Nigeria has sponsored or co-sponsored six satellites, of which only two are currently operational. One of these satellites is functioning even though it has passed its expired date and this means a lot to our country.
The country currently has a communication satellite, Nigeriasat-2, in operation. The satellite was designed to last for 15 years (2011 – 2026) in orbit. The earth observation satellite is surviving beyond projected life expectancy of seven years (2011 – 2018).
This only satellite is a testament to the quality of its engineering. A favourable host environment was also a factor. That the satellite is surviving by grace is not in doubt and its factor in its survival. Nevertheless, some of the critical components of the satellites may not endure much longer. This means it can stop operating at any time.
The implication for our country is enormous. This is because it will affect Nigeria’s capacity to access space support for development and security.
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The Nigeria-sat 2, which provides information on security, agriculture and transportation, needs urgent replacement.
Aside from satellite-generated data, the government will then have limited capacity to determine things like agricultural and construction activities across the country.
By having its own satellites, Nigeria doesn’t need to rely on basic satellite data from other countries or private companies to supply it the needed data. This isn’t optional.
Relying on foreign governments or getting information from private companies carries great risks. The loss of any satellite is very inevitable. So, the timely investment in a replacement is critical.
The government is expected to urgently move in this direction. Approved budgetary position in the country in recent years has linked provisions for manufacturing and laundering Nigeriasat-3 and Nigeriasat-1. Going forward, it should also include plans for training of engineers, among others.
The government must act fast on this needed satellite replacement.
Musa Wada wrote from Abuja
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