Since the creation of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, stakeholders have been expressing hope that the new ministry will bring huge economic benefits that will promote economic growth in the country.
Prof. Mohammed Yahaya Kuta, the secretary of the Presidential Livestock Reforms Implementation Committee, in an exclusive interview with Daily Trust recently, highlighted ways the ministry would strengthen the nation’s agricultural economy.
“With due acknowledgement of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for making history as the first president to chair such a problem-solving committee and respond positively by the creation of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development. Hence, Nigeria will no longer be bench warmer even in the international arena when committees are constituted.
“We will provide quality leadership. It will no longer be a director of Animal Husbandry representing Nigeria where ministers from other smaller countries chair such important meetings and no director will be allowed to chair when there are sitting ministers,” he said.
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Prof Kuta listed some of the key benefits to include boosting GDP contribution, employment generation, supply chain improvements and integration of technology, among others.
Economic benefits
“Currently, the livestock sector contributes approximately 7-9% to Nigeria’s GDP. By implementing modern farming techniques and supporting smallholder farmers, this contribution can be increased. For instance, enhancing productivity and efficiency in livestock farming could lead to a substantial rise in GDP as the demand for animal-source foods grows due to population increases.
This is a far cry from other countries in West Africa with several years of the ministry and outstanding performance like Burkina Faso with 55% contribution to agricultural GDP and similar high figures obtainable in Mali, Chad and even Benin Republic, Senegal etc.
“The livestock sector supports over 20 million Nigerians. By developing value chains for livestock products, the ministry can create numerous job opportunities across various segments, including production, processing and distribution. This could lead to a decrease in unemployment rates and an increase in household incomes.
“Investing in infrastructure to improve the supply chain will ensure that livestock products reach markets efficiently, reducing waste and increasing profitability for farmers. This includes better transportation, storage facilities, and market access,” he said.
The committee secretary noted that integration of technology would be another critical benefit, adding that “the adoption of digital technologies can revolutionise livestock farming by improving data management, enhancing productivity, and creating new economic opportunities. For example, mobile applications for veterinary services and market access can empower farmers.”
Benefits to farmers
Prof Kuta listed nine different benefits farmers will get from the reforms, including access to resources where the new ministry will facilitate access to quality inputs such as improved livestock breeds, veterinary services, and feeds. This will enhance productivity and reduce losses due to disease or poor nutrition.
Extension services, training and capacity building: Livestock extension delivery and services that will enable farmers to receive training in modern husbandry practices, and to adopt more efficient and sustainable farming methods. This knowledge transfer is crucial for improving yields and profitability.
Financial support: The ministry will establish financing mechanisms, such as low-interest loans or grants, specifically targeted at smallholder farmers. This financial backing will enable them to invest in better equipment and practices.
Market opportunities: By developing livestock value chains, farmers will have better access to markets for their products, potentially increasing their income. Initiatives to promote local and international trade can further enhance their economic standing.
Access to capacity building and training: Farmers will receive comprehensive training aimed at enhancing their skills in livestock management. This training will focus on Good Animal Husbandry and Health Practices, which are crucial for ensuring the health and productivity of livestock.
Breed improvement services: Farmers will have improved access to breed improvement services aimed at enhancing productivity. The ministry will facilitate the introduction of superior breeding stock through artificial insemination and embryo transfer technologies, allowing farmers to upgrade their herds without significant investment.
Market access and value addition: Farmers will gain access to real-time data on market prices, demand trends, and consumer preferences, enabling them to make informed decisions about when and where to sell their products.
Research and innovation: Farmers will benefit from ongoing research and innovation initiatives that address the challenges in the livestock sector. The ministry will promote the adoption of new technologies, such as precision livestock farming and digital platforms for farm management, which can significantly enhance productivity and operational efficiency.
Enabling policy and improved regulations: The ministry will develop and implement policies and regulations that create a supportive environment for farmers. This includes establishing clear regulatory frameworks that promote sustainable livestock practices, protect farmers’ rights, and ensure food safety.
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