Traditional institutions key to peacebuilding in Nigeria, study finds

A research study conducted by the Conflict Research Network West Africa, with support from the United States Institute of Peace, has highlighted the crucial role traditional institutions play in conflict mitigation and community reconciliation in Nigeria.

The study, which focused on Jibia, Katsina State, found that traditional institutions are effective in peacebuilding, but lack constitutional backing to exercise their responsibilities.

Lead researcher Dr. Muftau Olaye Olarinde of Usman Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, emphasized the need for more constitutional responsibilities to be given to local traditional leaders to foster peace in their domains.

The study identified local informal peacebuilding institutions and groups that are playing significant roles in maintaining peace in their areas.
These institutions include community-based organizations, religious groups, and traditional councils.

However, stakeholders noted that there is gross underreporting of kidnapping incidents and ransom payments, which were not captured in the study due to its reliance on available verifiable data.

The report concludes that the success of national security significantly depends on traditional institutions, and advocates for greater recognition and empowerment of these institutions to build lasting peace in Nigeria.

It recommends that policymakers and stakeholders should engage with traditional institutions to leverage their expertise and influence in conflict resolution.

By recognizing the importance of traditional institutions, Nigeria can tap into their potential to promote peace and stability, particularly in the northwest region where conflict and insecurity have been prevalent.

The study’s findings have significant implications for peacebuilding efforts in Nigeria and highlight the need for a more inclusive and collaborative approach to conflict resolution.