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Mask is good against COVID-19, but not for everyone

Since Nigeria issued stay-at-home directives, followed by lockdown in some states, including the FCT, millions have been sporting masks in hopes of stemming the spread…

Since Nigeria issued stay-at-home directives, followed by lockdown in some states, including the FCT, millions have been sporting masks in hopes of stemming the spread of coronavirus disease.

But the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control has issued an advisory explaining how to navigate the risks and benefits of masks.

It recommends a mask—or its equivalent—as an “optional additional layer” of protection to be used in addition to physical distancing, hand and respiratory hygiene.

Masks are good when a person is infected but doesn’t show symptoms, or just before an infected person begins showing signs and symptoms. In both cases, they can prevent contact with respiratory droplets, the NCDC said in its advisory.

There is much still unknown about the novel coronavirus, and as the number of infections climb into millions, panic and fear is heightening.

“The instinct for self-preservation and protection from harm and the basic need to survive has brought about a need for self-defence against this novel virus,” the centre said.

“Many people will be resorting to the use of face masks to gain some control and confidence in their ability to protect themselves (and family) from contracting the coronavirus disease.”

The primary rationale for the advice on face masks is to prevent people who are infected but not showing symptoms from spreading the virus.

But masks also have to be properly disposed of in waste bins.

Improper handling and frequently touching masks can increase the risk of infection.

Use of masks is advised while attending large gatherings—that is, if you really have to: and that’s anything from shopping malls to shops and pharmacies.

But it is healthcare workers and people caring for ill patients who need masks the most.

People above 60 with existing medical conditions like diabetes are particularly encouraged to wear masks because they are at a higher risk of infection.

“It is also further advised that face masks are used by more vulnerable members of the society, citizens with ongoing respiratory problems, and those already exhibiting symptoms and awaiting testing,” the centre said.

“It is important to remember that the usage of face masks alone cannot be relied upon to avoid the COVID-19 virus; physical distancing, hand and respiratory hygiene measures are necessary for protection from the virus.”

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