Chinese President Xi Jinping warned Monday the world faces “a new period of major changes” as G20 leaders met in Brazil two months before Donald Trump returns to the White House.
US President Joe Biden was attending his last summit of the world’s leading economies but he is eclipsed by Xi who has cast himself as a protector of the international order in the Trump 2.0 era.
World leaders are meeting for two days to try to jumpstart stalled UN climate talks and overcome their differences on wars in the Middle East and Ukraine, and extracting more tax from the super-rich.
In a nod to the return of China hawk Trump, Xi told British Prime Minister Keir Starmer the world was “entering a new period of major changes.”
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As leaders lined up to meet the most powerful man in Rio, Xi added that Britain and China would “shoulder the important task of… responding to global challenges.”
Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was using his hosting duties to promote left-wing issues close to his heart, including fighting hunger and climate change.
At the opening of the summit he launched the centerpiece of his G20 presidency: a Global Alliance against Poverty and Hunger, backed by 81 countries, which aims to feed half a million people by 2030.
Before the summit, the 79-year-old host, who is attempting to chart a non-aligned course in international affairs, said he would try to steer discussions away from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.
“Because if not, we will not discuss other things which are more important for people that are not at war,” he said.
But Biden’s decision on the eve of the summit to allow Ukraine to use long-range US missiles to strike inside Russia threatens to escalate a war Trump has vowed to quickly end.
Biden sought to rally support for Kyiv, urging G20 leaders to support Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
He also called on them to “increase pressure” on Hamas for a ceasefire in Israel’s war with the Gaza militants.
G20 leaders are under pressure to try to rescue UN climate talks in Azerbaijan, which have stalled on the issue of greater climate finance for developing countries.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called on the world’s biggest economies, which account for 80 per cent of global emissions, to show “leadership” on the issue in Rio.
The UN is seeking $1 trillion a year for developing countries to cope with global warming.
But rich countries are stalling, saying they want fast-developing economies like China and the Gulf states to also put their hands in their pockets.
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