The National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi in Niger, said it has produced two flood-resistant rice varieties to mitigate the impact of flood on the production of the commodity.
The Executive Director of the Institute, Dr Aliyu Umaru, told newsmen in Bida, on Thursday, that the new varieties are Faro 67 and Faro 68.
Umaru said the varieties could withstand submergence for between 2 to 3 weeks as compared to the previous varieties that normally perished after 2 to 3 days of submergence.
The executive director, therefore, urged farmers in the country to adopt appropriate varieties in flood-prone areas.
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He said: “The farmers should adopt varieties that are flood-tolerant in those areas.”
Umaru recalled that the 2022 floods were devastating across the country, resulting in colossal losses to the farmers, including the institute.
The NCRI boss also called on the government to put in place water control structures in wetlands across the country.
“Such structures should be put in place in areas where flood is recurring annually and these structures are not there.
“That is why dry season farming, where you have water control structures, is more profitable than that of the wet season or rain-fed rice production.
“Old irrigation schemes that had become dilapidated as a result of lack of maintenance should be rehabilitated.
“Such schemes were established in the 1950’s but due to climatic extremes and other human factors, they are no longer able to control water,” Umaru said.
He also called for the establishment of new irrigation schemes, adding “irrigated agriculture by far outweighs rain-fed one.
“The yields are also high, less prone to flood, while incidences of pests and diseases are also reduced”.
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